Posts Tagged ‘putin’

07
March 2012

West needs to engage with ordinary Russians

Financial Times

Vladimir Putin, after a campaign dripping with anti-western vitriol, has won a presidential election that monitors and Russia’s newly-emboldened opposition say was deeply flawed. How should the west respond?

US and European Union leaders are already being criticised – including by Russian pro-democracy groups – for tepid criticism of the alleged voting fraud. One European parliamentarian has said there should be “no business as usual” with Mr Putin’s regime.

But many in Russian civil society and the intelligentsia say it is crucial for the west not to isolate Russia at the very moment that its middle-class political consciousness is flowering.

Doing so could provide cover for a Kremlin clampdown on the nascent opposition. It would make it harder, too, to counter official propaganda that the financial crisis and eurozone problems prove western-style market democracy is not a shining model for Russia.

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07
March 2012

Putin’s election victory is a headache for the west

The Guardian

After Sunday’s Russian election, David Cameron called Vladimir Putin. He didn’t quite congratulate him, but Cameron said that he looked forward to working with Russia’s new president when he moved back into the Kremlin. The PM also said he hoped London and Moscow could “overcome the obstacles in the relationship”, which, as everyone knows, are rather large.

Putin’s election victory on Sunday poses a dilemma for all western nations, not just the UK. Nobody is any doubt that the Putin who returns to the Kremlin in May is the same Putin who has effectively run Russia for the past 12 years – prickly, uncompromising, suspicious and fond of snide remarks about western hypocrisy and double standards.

Inside Russia, the middle-class-led, Moscow-centric uprising against Putin is likely to continue. But the calculation inside EU foreign ministries is that Putin will tough out the protests and complete his new term in office until 2018. For better or for worse, then, it is Putin who will call the shots on Russia’s foreign policy and prove strategically co-operative – or not – on the western Balkans, Syria, Iran and other international problems.

Relations between London and Moscow have been tricky for nearly a decade. They were made worse by the 2006 polonium assassination of Alexander Litvinenko. Cameron has attempted a mini “reset” of ties, including a visit last year to Moscow with William Hague. But while his emphasis is on British business interests, Hague can’t afford to ignore Russia’s abysmal human rights record. Plus, there is the outstanding extradition request – rejected by Putin – for Andrei Lugovoi, Litvinenko’s alleged murderer.

“All foreign policy and diplomatic relations are a mixture of realpolitik and moralpolitik,” said Denis MacShane, Labour’s former Europe minister. He believes the “big foreign ministries of the world” need to get together to work out how to deal with Putin over the next five to 10 years, while also reaching out to Russia’s growing opposition. They need to bear in mind that Putin won’t last for ever, he said: “We should learn from lying back and having our tummy tickled by Gaddafi and Assad.”

Over the past decade, nobody had managed to come up with a successful Putinpolitik, or policy towards Russia, MacShane added. “The Germans refuse to criticise him. Mrs Clinton announced a great reset after the George Bush era. Blair rushed to embrace him. Cameron, to be fair, has been more cautious and distant. But none of this has worked.”

MacShane and other MPs will call for 60 Russian officials involved in the killing of the lawyer Sergei Magnitsky to be named and shamed – and to be denied entry to the UK. Magnitsky died in prison in 2009. Officials refused him medical treatment. The 37-year-old had accused Russian interior ministry officials of having stolen £150m in taxes paid by Hermitage, a British asset management company.

The backbench debate has attracted heavyweight support from three former foreign secretaries and Tory and Labour MPs. A similar bill in the US is making progress towards Senate approval. Foreign Office officials hint there is some government will for a travel ban for corrupt officials – but it would have to be applied globally. For the moment the emphasis with Russia is on business matters – Russia is Britain’s third biggest trading partner.

According to David Clark, a former adviser to Robin Cook and chair of the Russia Foundation, visa bans and asset freezes are one of the few levers Britain has in its dealings with Moscow. “They make Russian officials extremely angry,” Clark said. “They are scared by the idea because they love to go shopping in London.

‘It isn’t like old Soviet times, with everyone penned into an insular state and not able to travel. Kremlin bureaucrats are global now. And while they proclaim Russian nationalism, they regard themselves as global citizens.” Russian officials enjoyed “hobnobbing” in Britain, Clark said – which was also a place where Russia’s elite offshores its money. He conceded, however, that there were obstacles towards taking a tougher line on Moscow, principally European disunity and dependency on Russian oil and gas. Clark singled out German and Italy, and to a lesser extent France, for their accommodating attitude towards Moscow, which saw “unilateralist commercial interests” placed above human rights. “You have to identify the point of vulnerability in Putin’s system. There is a disconnect between this greater Russia chauvinism and Russian officials jetting around the place.”

For the moment, the best cards remain with Putin. Over the past week, he has hinted that he is willing to let Britain play a role in the Nord Stream project, which will see Siberian gas pumped under the Baltic directly to Germany. He has also struck a slightly more conciliatory tone on Syria. This may be helpful. It may not. Either way, it is now Putin – and not the hapless Dmitry Medvedev – who is again the west’s interlocutor. hairy women срочный займ на карту https://zp-pdl.com/online-payday-loans-cash-advances.php https://zp-pdl.com/how-to-get-fast-payday-loan-online.php займ на карту

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06
March 2012

Russia: 100-Day Priorities for New President

Human Rights Watch

Vladimir Putin should ensure starting key reforms during his first 100 days in office after he is confirmed as the victor in the March 4 vote, Human Rights Watch said today.

In response to the unprecedented street demonstrations that followed the December 4, 2011 parliamentary election, Putin and other leaders promised political and economic reform.
Some of the reforms that would liberalize the political system passed their first reading in parliament on February 29, 2012.

“The Russian government has done the right thing by not interfering with public protests and proposing some reforms,” said Hugh Williamson, Europe and Central Asia director at Human Rights Watch. “Russia’s president can effectively demonstrate continued commitment to the rule of law by taking some straightforward, concrete steps during his first 100 days in office.”

Russia deserves an open, tolerant environment for civil society, Human Rights Watch said. In the months leading up to the vote, Putin implied that Russia’s civil society was sponsored by the West and accused the opposition and his critics of “feeding off” Western grants. Human Rights Watch said the government should hold accountable those responsible for violent attacks on human rights defenders, whistleblowers, and investigative journalists, and foster the independence of Russia’s judiciary.

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05
March 2012

U.S. must maintain way to press Putin regime on human rights

Washington Post

HAVING CAMPAIGNED on a platform of anti-Americanism, Vladi­mir Putin likely will be proclaimed the winner of Sunday’s presidential election in Russia, giving him a new six-year mandate — and likely inaugurating an era of unrest in a nation whose rising middle class rejects him. The United States, which has focused on cutting deals with Mr. Putin while largely ignoring his autocratic domestic policies, now has a clear interest in encouraging the emerging mass movement demanding democratic reform.

It’s therefore unfortunate that the Obama administration’s first initiative after Mr. Putin’s return to the presidency will be to lobby Congress to grant Russia permanent trade privileges. The problem is not the preferences, per se; it is the administration’s resistance to replacing an outdated protocol for pressing Moscow on human rights with one suited to this moment.

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05
March 2012

Sunk by a wave: David Miliband writes why Russian election could be end of Putin

The Sun

DAVID Miliband first met Vladimir Putin in February 2000 in Russia.

“He was the newly anointed successor to Boris Yeltsin — and the British government delegation was among the first to meet him.

I remember three things from that meeting.

That Mr Putin sat very still, his piercing eyes scrutinising his visitors.

That he gave nothing away. And that he thought the best way to mark the visit was to take us to see a blood-and-guts production of the Russian epic War and Peace.

There were dead bodies all over the stage. And Russia wins every time.

Twelve years on, Putin has served the constitutional limit of eight consecutive years as President, and four years as Prime Minister.

But his script for continued power has been torn up by a wave of popular revolt at his casual announcement in September last year that “he had agreed” to swap jobs with President Dmitry Medvedev.

So today, there is something that would have seemed inconceivable six months ago — a Russian election where people feel their votes actually matter.

No one believes Putin will be defeated — not least because serious alternatives have been kept out of the race. But plenty of Russians think it is worth voting against him.

Experts say Putin loves to compare himself to Peter the Great — who ruled for over 40 years. His anti-hero is Mikhail Gorbachev, who presided over the break-up of the Soviet Union — what Putin has described as “the greatest catastrophe of the 20th century”.

Yet his rule has ended up being compared to that of Soviet leader Leonid Brezhnev — a man stuck in the past while the world changes around him.

Russian nationalists, communists and liberals who have taken to the streets in their tens of thousands, in temperatures well below freezing, don’t agree about much.

But they are united against corruption, stagnation and arbitrary rule.

It is wrong to underestimate Putin. He is intelligent, worldly and ruthless.

In the first term of his presidency, in the wake of the embarrassing latter years of Boris Yeltsin, the rhetoric and to some extent reality was about reform as well as order.

Russians got their pride back — floating on a tide of oil and gas revenues. But since then Russian reform has gone into reverse, and vested interests consolidated their positions. So Putin the reactionary has come to the fore.

The economy is too dependent on oil and gas. The rule of law has fallen into disrepute. Foreign investors are afraid of getting their hands caught in the mangle.

And political and economic opponents, real and potential, and the journalists who have tried to cover their cases, have died in mysterious circumstances in Russia and abroad.

This matters to us. Russia is Europe’s neighbour and a major supplier of oil and gas to the Continent.

She sits with the UK on the UN Security Council. And we need Russia’s help on big foreign policy issues — preventing Iran becoming a nuclear weapons state, stopping further slaughter in Syria, stabilising Afghanistan.

Some say we should shut up about Russia’s domestic abuses, and just focus on making alliances on foreign policy. But that isn’t just hypocritical. It won’t work.

Russia hates its own weakness and does not respect weakness from others.

We do not need our Government to be macho. We need clarity, consistency and firmness.

It is not anti-Russian to demand justice for British citizen Alexander Litvinenko, killed on British soil.

Nor is it anti-Russian to say those responsible for the death of lawyer Sergei Magnitsky, who exposed tax fraud in Russia, should be held to account.

A Russia that is open and democratic at home won’t just be richer and more stable. It is more likely to be our partner abroad. And we should listen to her — because she has genuine insights.

In some ways I fear a weak and declining Russia more than I fear a strong and confident one. I would like to see Russia diversify its economy.

I want Russia to reverse the disastrous slide in its average life expectancy — now down to near 60 for men.

And I would like to see its remarkable people escape their tragic history at the hands of one dictatorship after another, and to do so peacefully.

Whoever wins the election today, one thing is clear: Russia will not be the same. The people of Russia have spoken up, and a wise leader would listen.

I will wager one prediction. Whether or not Vladimir Putin wins today, he will not be celebrating a fourth term in office six years from now.”
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05
March 2012

MILIBAND ATTACKS ‘RUTHLESS’ PUTIN

Press Association

Vladimir Putin is a “ruthless” dictator whose days are numbered, David Miliband said today.

As Russians go to the polls tomorrow, the former foreign secretary warned it would be wrong to underestimate the “intelligent” leader but predicted he will not survive a six-year term at the Kremlin.

Mr Miliband chose to make the robust attack in the second edition of The Sun on Sunday, a move that will be a shot across the bows of Labour figures who are trying to distance themselves from the News International stable.

In an article for the newspaper, he wrote: “Whether or not Vladimir Putin wins today, he will not be celebrating a fourth term in office six years from now.

“Whoever wins the election today, one thing is clear: Russia will not be the same.

“The people of Russia have spoken up, and a wise leader would listen.”

Mr Putin is expected to return to the Kremlin for his third term as president following one term as prime minister but under an atmosphere of strong public unrest.

His United Russia party barely retained its parliamentary majority after elections staged in December despite alleged vote-rigging.

Police are braced for public disorder once the vote closes following unprecedented mass protests over Mr Putin’s system of so-called “managed democracy”.

Mr Miliband wrote: “Russian nationalists, communists and liberals who have taken to the streets in their tens of thousands in temperatures well below freezing don’t agree about much, but they are united against corruption, stagnation and arbitrary rule.

“It is wrong to underestimate Putin. He is intelligent, worldly and ruthless. In the first term of his presidency, in the wake of the embarrassing latter years of Boris Yeltsin, the rhetoric and to some extent reality was about reform as well as order.

“Russians got their pride back – floating on a tide of oil and gas revenues. But since then Russian reform has gone into reverse, and vested interests consolidated their positions.”

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05
March 2012

‘It Is Completely Naive To Think Anything Will Change After Russia’s Election’

Business Insider

We interviewed a bunch of experts about the significance of Russia’s March 4 election.

Bill Browder is the head of Hermitage Capital Management, which one controlled almost $4.5 billion worth of investments in Russia. He was barred from entering the country in 2005, and the death of Hermitage lawyer Sergei Magnitsky in a Russian prison in 2009 led to international condemnation. His comments are below.

“It is completely naive to think anything is going to change after this election.

“First of all, Putin has been in power for the last 12 years. Anyone who made the mistake of thinking Medvedev was in power, at this point, it’s pretty obvious that he wasn’t.

“If you go back and read any of Putin’s speeches, he said all sorts of things that looked good on paper. But none of them have ever been implemented, and it’s very clear why: because implementing real reforms would mean that Putin and the people around him could not be able to engage in all these financial crimes, which have made them so wealthy.

“The Russian government doesn’t function to serve the national interest by collecting taxes and providing services as most governments do.

“The current regime collects taxes so that the people in the government can steal that money. They steal it either directly, as Sergei discovered when he came across a $230 million tax rebate fraud involving government officials, or they steal it through other means, like enormous kickbacks from building roads and pipelines, and kickbacks from buying equipment for hospitals.

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05
March 2012

ECFR: The end of the Putin consensus

ECFR

Putin’s return: why Europe should prepare for a weaker Putin. On Sunday 4th March Russians will chose their next president. Although Vladimir Putin is certain to win, it will be a hollow victory and his next presidency will be weaker than before.

After the ‘phantom presidency’ of Dmitry Medvedev, Vladimir Putin will find himself president of a changed Russia. Central authority is weaker, the economy is faltering and the restless middle classes are confident enough to protest against the government.

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02
March 2012

U.S. must maintain way to press Putin regime on human rights

    Washington Post

    Having Campaigned on a platform of anti-Americanism, Vladi­mir Putin likely will be proclaimed the winner of Sunday’s presidential election in Russia, giving him a new six-year mandate — and likely inaugurating an era of unrest in a nation whose rising middle class rejects him. The United States, which has focused on cutting deals with Mr. Putin while largely ignoring his autocratic domestic policies, now has a clear interest in encouraging the emerging mass movement demanding democratic reform.

    It’s therefore unfortunate that the Obama administration’s first initiative after Mr. Putin’s return to the presidency will be to lobby Congress to grant Russia permanent trade privileges. The problem is not the preferences, per se; it is the administration’s resistance to replacing an outdated protocol for pressing Moscow on human rights with one suited to this moment.

    The White House is seeking the repeal of a 1974 law known as Jackson-Vanik, which links the trade preferences for Russia to free emigration. Repeal is logical for a couple of reasons: Russia, unlike the former Soviet Union, does not restrict the exit of Jews and others; and if the law is not removed, U.S. companies will be penalized after Russia enters the World Trade Organization later this year.

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